加载中...
The Wayback Machine - https://sup1a9wrlpyh5li9ro.vcoronado.top/web/20090218033001/http://developer.android.com:80/reference/java/util/Random.html
public class

Random

extends Object
implements Serializable
java.lang.Object
   ↳ java.util.Random
Known Direct Subclasses

Class Overview

This class provides methods that generates pseudo-random numbers of different types, such as int, long, double and float using either

Summary

Public Constructors
Random()
Construct a random generator with the current time of day in milliseconds as the initial state.
Random(long seed)
Construct a random generator with the given seed as the initial state.
Public Methods
boolean nextBoolean()
Returns the next pseudo-random, uniformly distributed boolean value generated by this generator.
void nextBytes(byte[] buf)
Modifies the byte array by a random sequence of bytes generated by this random number generator.
double nextDouble()
Generates a normally distributed random double number between 0.0 inclusively and 1.0 exclusively.
float nextFloat()
Generates a normally distributed random float number between 0.0 inclusively and 1.0 exclusively.
synchronized double nextGaussian()
pseudo-randomly generates (approximately) a normally distributed double value with mean 0.0 and a standard deviation value of 1.0 using the polar method of G.
int nextInt(int n)
Returns to the caller a new pseudo-random integer value which is uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusively) and the value of n (exclusively).
int nextInt()
Generates a uniformly distributed 32-bit int value from the this random number sequence.
long nextLong()
Generates a uniformly distributed 64-bit int value from the this random number sequence.
synchronized void setSeed(long seed)
Modifies the seed using linear congruential formula presented in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2, Section 3.2.1.
Protected Methods
synchronized int next(int bits)
Returns a pseudo-random uniformly distributed int value of the number of bits specified by the argument bits as described by Donald E.
[Expand]
Inherited Methods
From class java.lang.Object

Public Constructors

public Random ()

Construct a random generator with the current time of day in milliseconds as the initial state.

See Also

public Random (long seed)

Construct a random generator with the given seed as the initial state.

Parameters
seed the seed that will determine the initial state of this random number generator
See Also

Public Methods

public boolean nextBoolean ()

Returns the next pseudo-random, uniformly distributed boolean value generated by this generator.

Returns
  • boolean a pseudo-random, uniformly distributed boolean value

public void nextBytes (byte[] buf)

Modifies the byte array by a random sequence of bytes generated by this random number generator.

Parameters
buf non-null array to contain the new random bytes
See Also

public double nextDouble ()

Generates a normally distributed random double number between 0.0 inclusively and 1.0 exclusively.

Returns
  • double
See Also

public float nextFloat ()

Generates a normally distributed random float number between 0.0 inclusively and 1.0 exclusively.

Returns
  • float a random float number between 0.0 and 1.0
See Also

public synchronized double nextGaussian ()

pseudo-randomly generates (approximately) a normally distributed double value with mean 0.0 and a standard deviation value of 1.0 using the polar method of G. E. P. Box, M. E. Muller, and G. Marsaglia, as described by Donald E. Knuth in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, section 3.4.1, subsection C, algorithm P

Returns
  • double
See Also

public int nextInt (int n)

Returns to the caller a new pseudo-random integer value which is uniformly distributed between 0 (inclusively) and the value of n (exclusively).

Parameters
n int
Returns
  • int

public int nextInt ()

Generates a uniformly distributed 32-bit int value from the this random number sequence.

Returns
  • int uniformly distributed int value

public long nextLong ()

Generates a uniformly distributed 64-bit int value from the this random number sequence.

Returns
  • 64-bit int random number

public synchronized void setSeed (long seed)

Modifies the seed using linear congruential formula presented in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2, Section 3.2.1.

Parameters
seed the seed that alters the state of the random number generator

Protected Methods

protected synchronized int next (int bits)

Returns a pseudo-random uniformly distributed int value of the number of bits specified by the argument bits as described by Donald E. Knuth in The Art of Computer Programming, Volume 2: Seminumerical Algorithms, section 3.2.1.

Parameters
bits number of bits of the returned value
Returns
  • int a pseudo-random generated int number